Tuesday, April 10, 2012

Amendments to the United States Constitution

Amendments to the United States Constitution and the year each was adopted:
 
  • 1st - Protects the freedom of religion, speech, and the press, as well as the right to assemble and petition the government (1791)
  • 2nd - Protects an individual's right to bear arms (1791)
  • 3rd - Prohibits the forced quartering of soldiers out of war time (1791)
  • 4th - Prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets out requirements for search warrants based on probable cause (1791)
  • 5th - Sets out rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process, and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy (1791)
  • 6th - Protects the right to a fair and speedy public trial by jury, including the rights to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel (1791)
  • 7th - Provides for the right to trial by jury in certain civil cases, according to common law (1791)
  • 8th - Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment (1791)
  • 9th - Protects rights not enumerated in the constitution. (1791)
  • 10th - Limits the powers of the federal government to those delegated to it by the Constitution (1791)
  • 11th - Immunity of states from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders. Lays the foundation for sovereign immunity (1795)
  • 12th - Revises presidential election procedures (1804)
  • 13th - Abolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime (1865)
  • 14th - Defines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause, the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post-Civil War issues (1868)
  • 15th - Prohibits the denial of suffrage based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude (1870)
  • 16th - Allows the federal government to collect income tax (1913)
  • 17th - Establishes the direct election of United States Senators by popular vote (1913)
  • 18th - Establishes Prohibition of alcohol (1919)
  • 19th - Establishes women's suffrage (1920)
  • 20th - "Lame Duck Amendment" - Fixes the dates of term commencements for Congress (January 3) and the President (January 20). (1933)
  • 21st - Repeals the Eighteenth Amendment (1933)
  • 22nd - Limits the president to two terms, or a maximum of 10 years (1951)
  • 23rd - Provides for representation of Washington, D.C. in the Electoral College (1961)  
  • 24th - Prohibits the revocation of voting rights due to the non-payment of poll taxes (1964)
  • 25th - Defines the process of presidential succession (1967)
  • 26th - Establishes the official voting age to be 18 years old (1971)
  • 27th - Prevents laws affecting Congressional salary from taking effect until the beginning of the next session of Congress (1992)

Until Next Time...
Historically Yours,
Michael
 

Wednesday, March 28, 2012

Justices of the United States Supreme Court

Current Justices of the United States Supreme Court 
  
  • Chief Justice John Roberts (appointed by George W. Bush Sept 29, 2005)
  • Antonin Scalia (appointed by Ronald Reagan Sept 26, 1986)
  • Anthony Kennedy (appointed by Ronald Reagan Feb 18, 1988)
  • Clarence Thomas (appointed by George H. W. Bush Oct 23, 1991)
  • Ruth Bader Ginsburg (appointed by William Jefferson Clinton Aug 10, 1993)
  • Stephen Breyer (appointed by William Jefferson Clinton Aug 3, 1994)
  • Samuel Alito (appointed by George W. Bush Jan 31, 2006)
  • Sonia Sotomayor (appointed by Barack Obama Aug 8, 2009)
  • Elena Kagan (appointed by Barack Obama Aug 7, 2010)

Until Next Time...
Judgementally Yours,
Michael

Thursday, March 22, 2012

Oz -- the L. Frank Baum books

Most people are only aware of "The Wizard of Oz" book and subsequent movie with Judy Garland, but L. Frank Baum wrote many more Oz books and a number of short stories as well. Below is a list of the books:
  • The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)
  • The Marvelous Land of Oz (1904)
  • The Woggle-Bug Book (1905)
  • Ozma of Oz (1907)
  • Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz (1908)
  • The Road to Oz (1909)
  • The Emerald City of Oz (1910)
  • The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1913)
  • Little Wizard Stories of Oz (1913, collection of 6 short stories)
  • Tik-Tok of Oz (1914)
  • The Scarecrow of Oz (1915)
  • Rinkitink in Oz (1916)
  • The Lost Princess of Oz (1917)
  • The Tin Woodman of Oz (1918)
  • The Magic of Oz (1919, posthumously published)
  • Glinda of Oz (1920, posthumously published)
Well, I'm off to see a man about a hot air ballon.
Until Next Time...
Because, Because, Because, Because, Because,
Michael

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

Companies that ConAgra Food owns

ConAgra Foods owns the following companies (Mar. 2012):
BANQUET
CHEF BOYARDEE
DAVID SEEDS 
EGG BEATERS 
HEALTHY CHOICE 
HEBREW NATIONAL
HUNT'S 
KID CUISINE        
MARIE CALLENDER'S 
ORVILLE REDENBACHER'S
PAM 
REDDI-WIP 
SLIM JIM 
SNACK PACK 
WESSON 
ACT II
LIBBY'S 
ALEXIA
MANWICH 
ANDY CAPP'S
PARKAY 
BROWN 'N SERVE
PENROSE 
BLUE BONNET
PETER PAN 
CRUNCH 'N MUNCH
POPPYCOCK 
DENNISON'S
RANCH STYLE 
FIDDLE FADDLE
RO*TEL 
FLEISCHMANN'S
ROSARITA 
GULDEN'S
SWISS MISS 
JIFFY POP
VAN CAMP'S 
LA CHOY
WOLF BRAND CHILI 
CONAGRA MILLS
EAGLE MILLS
LAMB WESTON 
SPICETEC FLAVORS AND SEASONINGS 
ANGELA MIA
J. HUNGERFORD SMITH AWARD CUISINE
J.M. SWANK 
LAMB WESTON INLAND VALLEY
THE MAX 
EAGLE MILLS WITH ULTRAGRAIN
VOGEL POPCORN 
GEBHARDT

Friday, March 9, 2012

The Seven Deadly Sins

Seems like every time I try to name them, I always forget at least one of the Seven Deadly Sins.

The Seven Deadly Sins:
1. Pride
2. Envy
3. Wrath
4. Sloth
5. Avarice
6. Gluttony
7. Lust

Until Next Time...
Sinfully Yours,
Michael

Thursday, January 12, 2012

The Oprah Elite

Books that have experienced the Oprah Effect (a.k.a. Oprah Book Club picks):
1996
  • The Deep End of the Ocean  - Jacquelyn Mitchard
  • Song of Solomon - Toni Morrison
  • The Book of Ruth - Jane Hamilton
  • She's Come Undone - Wally Lamb
1997
  • Stones from the River - Ursula Hegi
  • The Rapture of Canaan - Sheri Reynolds
  • The Heart of a Woman - Maya Angelou
  • Songs In Ordinary Time - Mary McGarry Morris
  • The Meanest Thing To Say - Bill Cosby
  • A Lesson Before Dying - Ernest J. Gaines
  • A Virtuous Woman - Kaye Gibbons
  • Ellen Foster - Kaye Gibbons
  • The Treasure Hunt - Bill Cosby
  • The Best Way to Play - Bill Cosby
1998
  • Paradise - Toni Morrison
  • Here on Earth - Alice Hoffman
  • Black and Blue - Anna Quindlen
  • Breath, Eyes, Memory - Edwidge Danticat
  • I Know This Much Is True - Wally Lamb
  • What Looks Like Crazy on an Ordinary Day - Pearl Cleage
  • Midwives - Chris Bohjalian
  • Where the Heart Is - Billie Letts
1999 
  • Jewel - Bret Lott
  • The Reader - Bernhard Schlink
  • The Pilot's Wife - Anita Shreve
  • White Oleander - Janet Fitch
  • Mother of Pearl - Melinda Haynes
  • Tara Road - Maeve Binchy
  • River, Cross My Heart - Breena Clarke
  • Vinegar Hill - A. Manette Ansay
  • A Map of the World - Jane Hamilton
2000
  • Gap Creek - Robert Morgan
  • Daughter of Fortune - Isabel Allende
  • Back Roads - Tawni O'Dell
  • The Bluest Eye - Toni Morrison
  • While I Was Gone - Sue Miller
  • The Poisonwood Bible - Barbara Kingsolver
  • Open House - Elizabeth Berg
  • Drowning Ruth - Christina Schwarz
  • House of Sand and Fog - Andre Dubus III
2001
  • We Were the Mulvaneys - Joyce Carol Oates
  • Icy Sparks - Gwyn Hyman Rubio
  • Stolen Lives: Twenty Years in a Desert Jail - Malika Oufkir
  • Cane River - Lalita Tademy
  • The Corrections - Jonathan Franzen
  • A Fine Balance - Rohinton Mistry
2002
  • Fall on Your Knees - Ann-Marie MacDonald
  • Sula - Toni Morrison
2003
  • East of Eden - John Steinbeck
  • Cry, The Beloved Country - Alan Paton
2004
  • One Hundred Years of Solitude - Gabriel García Márquez
  • The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter - Carson McCullers
  • Anna Karenina - Leo Tolstoy
  • The Good Earth - Pearl S. Buck
2005
  • The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Light in August - William Faulkner
  • A Million Little Pieces Lies - James Frey
2006 
  • Night - Elie Wiesel
2007
  • The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography - Sidney Poitier
  • The Road - Cormac McCarthy
  • Middlesex - Jeffrey Eugenides
  • Love in the Time of Cholera - Gabriel García Márquez
  • The Pillars of the Earth - Ken Follett
2008
  • A New Earth - Eckhart Tolle
  • The Story of Edgar Sawtelle - David Wroblewski
2009
  • Say You're One of Them - Uwem Akpan
2010
  • Freedom - Jonathan Franzen
  • Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities - Charles Dickens

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Becky Sharp of "Vanity Fair"

A list of actresses who have played the character of Becky Sharp from William Makepeace Thackeray's "Vanity Fair":

  1. Reese Witherspoon, and Angelica Mandy (as Young Becky Sharp) 2004 in "Vanity Fair" movie
  2. Natasha Little 1998 television series "Vanity Fair"
  3. Eve Matheson (as Rebecca Sharp) 1987 television series "Vanity Fair"
  4. Fiorella Faltoyano in "Novela" episode of 1973 television series "La feria de las vanidades"
  5. Susan Hampshire 1967 television series "Vanity Fair" 
  6. Adriana Asti" 1967  television series "La fiera delle vanità" 
  7. Diane Cilento 1961 television series "Vanity Fair"
  8. Joyce Redman (as Becky Sharpe) 1957 television series 
  9. Belle Chrystall 1950 "BBC Sunday-Night Theatre"
  10. Claire Luce 1949 "The Philco-Goodyear Television Playhouse"
  11. Miriam Hopkins 1935 movie (aka "Lady of Fortune") movie
  12. Myrna Loy 1932 "Vanity Fair" movie (aka "Indecent")
  13. Mabel Ballin 1923 "Vanity Fair" movie 
  14. Cosmo Kyrle Bellow 1922 "Vanity Fair" movie and 1922 "Tense Moments with Great Authors"
  15. Minnie Maddern Fiske and Shirley Mason 1915 "Vanity Fair" movie
  16. Helen Gardner 1911 "Vanity Fair" movie